Gen Z faces educational disruptions and mental health challenges

Gen Z, defined by those born from 1997 to 2012, is growing up amidst educational changes and societal shifts. They are currently navigating a world where the oldest members are entering their late 20s and facing workplace challenges, while the youngest, around 13, are still in school systems adjusting to constant changes.

Examining this generation's demographics, academics, and mental health reveals a diverse landscape. There are about 69 million members in Gen Z, slightly less than the millennial generation. According to the Annie E. Casey Foundation, non-Hispanic whites make up roughly half of this generation, with Latinos representing 24%. Political engagement is evident as Gen Z reached 41 million eligible voters by 2024.

Economic challenges have marked Gen Z's upbringing. The Annie E. Casey Foundation highlights "exceptionally high poverty rates" for this cohort compared to older generations. In 2011-2012, 46% of the oldest members lived in low-income households, a figure that slightly increased with Gen Alpha in 2013.

Academic achievements present a mixed picture. Despite the challenges, some progress has been noted. In a national math assessment, 34% of Gen Z students achieved a "proficient" designation, a milestone not reached since 2000. Moreover, the high school dropout rates have decreased to an all-time low of 4% as these students aged. Nonetheless, the pandemic impacted their academic momentum post-2019.

The value of college education is questioned by Gen Z more than previous generations. However, their higher education enrollment rates have remained steady at just under 50% since 2015.

Mental health remains a significant concern. Declared a crisis by the U.S. Surgeon General in 2021, about two-thirds of Gen Z members have reported dealing with at least one mental health issue within the last two years, per a 2023 report. The LGBTQ+ segment of this population is particularly vulnerable, facing higher risks of depression and suicidal thoughts, as noted by the Trevor Project. While Gen Z is often perceived as the most anxious generation, they remain deeply invested in the well-being of their peers.